How Orthotics Can Help Children With Motor Disabilities? Orthotics is actually a customized foot support and may come in form of splints, inserts or shoe insoles. Also, they are used to be able to restore natural foot function. This can be used as a way to treat biomechanical foot issues when it comes to children. Biomechanics is actually the study of the body’s movement when you are walking, playing sport or running. And two of the very common biomechanical foot issues are over or under pronation. Pronation is the foot’s normal movement that absorbs the impact when you are walking or running. Over pronation however is when the foot rolls or moves inward more than the normal 15 percent and could cause problems with your foot and ankle stabilizing body and inefficiently absorbing shock. But in under pronation, this is when the inward movement is less than normal 15 percent and with that, the force of the impact is more on the outer side of foot. In an effort to promote joint and muscle stability for those who were born with low muscle tone or those who are born prematurely, orthotics may be used as part of a treatment plan. What’s more, you may the orthotics either custom-made or ready-made. When selecting an orthotics for your child, you’ll have to look at the foot issue or underlying muscle that the child is suffering from.
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Children normally have flat feet as for those who are under the age of 7 but it will outgrow naturally. According to experts, it isn’t in the children’s best interest to alter the foot alignment if they’re younger than 7 and if they simply have a minor biomechanical disorder. If the child is for instance older than 7 years, the physician might use them in order to correct misalignments that are from over or under pronation. To be able to have the gait and feet of the child assessed, you may bring them to a podiatrist and they’ll recommend the best orthotics to be used.
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It is important to use orthotics for children who are as young as 2 years old in some cases. Some of these situations include children with motor disorders like developmental disabilities, cerebral palsy, issues with muscle tone and so forth. These children are going to benefit from the use of orthotics and in these situations, it is highly recommended if the orthotics is customized. The podiatrist is going to perform a biomechanical assessment of their feet and gait and the acquired info will let them make custom orthotics that will help the child with special needs. It can help to properly align the child’s legs and feet throughout their growth and development.